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Trump’s bashing of Iran at UN adds to economic pain on streets

September 26, 2018 by www.sfgate.com

Golnar Motevalli, Bloomberg

Published 10:21 am PDT, Wednesday, September 26, 2018

  • Visitors walk through an arcade lined with stores inside the Grand Bazaar in Tehran on Aug. 6, 2018.
    Visitors walk through an arcade lined with stores inside the Grand Bazaar in Tehran on Aug. 6, 2018.

    Photo: Bloomberg Photo By Ali Mohammadi.

Photo: Bloomberg Photo By Ali Mohammadi.

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Visitors walk through an arcade lined with stores inside the Grand Bazaar in Tehran on Aug. 6, 2018.
Visitors walk through an arcade lined with stores inside the Grand Bazaar in Tehran on Aug. 6, 2018.

Photo: Bloomberg Photo By Ali Mohammadi.

Trump’s bashing of Iran at UN adds to economic pain on streets
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President Donald Trump’s tirade against Iran at the United Nations extended the slump in the value of its currency, as the economic pain accumulates weeks ahead of a November resumption of oil sanctions.

The rial was trading at a record low of 181,000 to the dollar on Wednesday, compared to 160,000 on Monday. It has declined almost 30 percent in less than three weeks, figures quoted by three black-market traders in Tehran showed.

On Tuesday, Trump used his speech to the UN General Assembly to accuse Iran’s leaders of sowing “chaos, death and destruction” in the Middle East and call on other countries to isolate the oil-rich Persian Gulf state. The U.S. exited the multi-party nuclear deal with Iran in May, triggering panic-buying of hard currency and a free-fall in the rial.

“It’s about survival now and I’m afraid this will continue for the next two months and reach maximum pressure by November,” said Cyrus Razzaghi, who runs a management consultancy in Tehran providing advice to foreign companies. Some of the biggest purchasers of Iranian oil have already slashed orders.

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Both US President Donald Trump and his Iranian counterpart Hassan Rouhani have given fiery speeches at the UN General Assembly, but Trump in particular got off to a rocky start. “Madam President, one year ago I stood before you for the first time in this grand hall I addressed the threats facing our world and I presented a vision to achieve a brighter future for all of humanity,” he opened. “Today, I stand before the United Nations General Assembly to share the extraordinary progress we’ve made. In less than two years. My administration has accomplished more than almost any administration in the history of our country,” he continued as laughter rose from the audience. “I didn’t expect that reaction, but that’s okay.” It was an unusual reaction in a forum known for a stiff diplomatic atmosphere, but there wasn’t much laughter as Trump continued his speech. He spoke about patriotism and his own achievements, but also about Iran, asking all other countries to join the US in isolating Iran’s leadership. The US pulled out of the Iran nuclear deal in May, leaving the other countries who were signatories to the deal scrambling to make it work anyways. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani wasn’t about to take the criticism lying down and hit back in his own address four hours later. “It is ironic that the US government does not even conceal its plan for overthrowing the same government it invites to talks,” Rouhani said. “For dialogue to take place, there is no need for a photo opportunity. The two sides can listen to each other right here in this Assembly. I am starting the dialogue right here, and state, in unequivocal terms, that the question of international security is not a toy in American domestic politics.” He went on to call American sanctions “economic terrorism” And it wasn’t just the leaders — speaking on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, US national security advisor John Bolton warned Iran not to cross Washington or its allies. “According to the mullahs in Teheran, we are the great Satan, Lord of the Underword, Master of the Raging Inferno,” said Bolton. “So, I might imagine that they would take me seriously when I assure them, today, that if you cross us, our allies, or our partners, if you harm our citizens, if you continue to lie, cheat and deceive, yes, there will be hell to pay.” “The murderous regime and its supporters will face significant consequences if they do not change their behavior. Let my message today be very clear: We are watching, and we will come after you.” Bolton, a known hardliner, is not always on the same message track as his boss. He was vocally critical of the North Korean regime and saw himself take a backseat at the Singapore summit where Trump and Kim met and Trump heaped praise on the North Korean leader. Of course, Iran wasn’t all Trump spoke about when he held court from the podium of the UN General Assembly — in the spiritual house of multilateralism, Trump attacked that very concept. “We will never surrender America’s sovereignty to an unelected, unaccountable global bureaucracy, he said. “America is governed by Americans. We reject the ideology of globalism and we embrace the doctrine of patriotism.” He also praised North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un and hailed their improved relationship, as well as complained again that the rest of the world treats his country unfairly. “The United States is the world’s largest giver in the world by far of foreign aid,” he said. “But few give anything to us.”

Media: Euronews

As Iran’s confrontation with the U.S. has deepened, scores of businesses have either downsized or closed, fueling unemployment. People have seen the value of their wages slashed and the cost of everyday goods rise. European signatories to the nuclear accord outlined at the U.N. a mechanism they hope can limit the impact of U.S. sanctions but there are doubts over its likely effectiveness.

The 2015 deal limited Iran’s atomic program in exchange for sanctions relief. But the Trump administration, supported by U.S. allies in the Gulf and Israel, opposed the agreement, claiming it delivered financial gains to a country they accuse of destabilizing the region.

Countering Trump at the U.N., Iranian President Hassan Rouhani accused the U.S. of “economic terrorism” and denounced an “authoritarian” U.S. foreign policy that amounts to a “might-makes-right” stance.

Iran has banned imports of mostly non-essential and luxury items since June as the government tries to prevent foreign currency from leaving the country. Earlier this week, the government also barred exports of tomatoes after prices jumped.

Razzaghi said pressure on the rial will likely only ease once sanctions are fully implemented. The currency may then stabilize, “especially if Europe manages to secure this payment system.”

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Trump's bashing of Iran at UN adds to economic pain on streets have 1341 words, post on www.sfgate.com at September 26, 2018. This is cached page on Europe Breaking News. If you want remove this page, please contact us.

Filed Under: News Donald Trump, Cyrus Razzaghi, Hassan Rouhani, Iran, U.S., Tehran, Persian Gulf, Middle East, Israel, European, U.N., UN General Assembly

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