Swirling black holes at the centre of the universe could be spewing out gravitational waves, according to a new study.
Researchers hailed a major breakthrough when they finally spotted wobbles in the fabric of the universe, known as gravitational waves, in 2015 – vindicating Einstein, who had predicted them a century before.
But the phenomenon remains mysterious. Researchers are still working to find out where gravitational waves come from, a discovery that could reveal the secrets of the universe itself.
Nasa’s most stunning pictures of space
Nasa’s most stunning pictures of space
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From the International Space Station, Expedition 42 Flight Engineer Terry W. Virts took this photograph of the Gulf of Mexico and U.S. Gulf Coast at sunset
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This image of an area on the surface of Mars, approximately 1.5 by 3 kilometers in size, shows frosted gullies on a south-facing slope within a crater. The image was taken by Nasa’s HiRISE camera, which is mounted on its Mars Reconaissance Orbiter
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The Orion capsule jetted off into space before heading back a few hours later — having proved that it can be used, one day, to carry humans to Mars
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The Soyuz TMA-15M rocket launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Monday, Nov. 24, 2014, carrying three new astronauts to the International Space Station. It also took caviar, ready for the satellite’s inhabitants to celebrate the holidays
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NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman shared this image of Yellowstone via his twitter account
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Nasa celebrated Black Friday by looking into space instead — sharing pictures of black holes
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X-rays stream off the sun in this image showing observations from by NASA’s Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, overlaid on a picture taken by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)
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This near-infrared color image shows a specular reflection, or sunglint, off of a hydrocarbon lake named Kivu Lacus on Saturn’s moon Titan
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Although Mimas and Pandora, shown here, both orbit Saturn, they are very different moons. Pandora, “small” by moon standards (50 miles or 81 kilometers across) is elongated and irregular in shape. Mimas (246 miles or 396 kilometers across), a “medium-sized” moon, formed into a sphere due to self-gravity imposed by its higher mass
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An X1.6 class solar flare flashes in the middle of the sun in this image taken 10 September, captured by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory
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An image from Nasa’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) shows a 200,000 mile long solar filament ripping through the Sun’s corona in September 2013
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A false colour image of Cassiopeia A comprised with data from the Spitzer and Hubble Space Telescopes and the Chandra X-Ray observatory
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An image of the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy seen in infrared light by the Herschel Space Observatory. Regions of space such as this are where new stars are born from a mixture of elements and cosmic dust
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Nasa’s Mars Rover Spirit took the first picture from Spirit since problems with communications began a week earlier. The image shows the robotic arm extended to the rock called Adirondack
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Nasa astronaut Scott Kelly captured this photograph of the green lights of the aurora from the International Space Station
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The Space Shuttle Challenger launches from Florida at dawn. On this mission, Kathryn Sullivan became the first U.S. woman to perform a spacewalk and Marc Garneau became the first Canadian in space. The crew of seven was the largest to fly on a spacecraft at that time, and STS-41G was the first flight to include two female astronauts
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Galaxy clusters are often described by superlatives. After all, they are huge conglomerations of galaxies, hot gas, and dark matter and represent the largest structures in the Universe held together by gravity
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Nasa’s Hubble Space Telescope has unveiled in stunning detail a small section of the Veil Nebula – expanding remains of a massive star that exploded about 8,000 years ago
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The arrangement of the spiral arms in the galaxy Messier 63, seen here in an image from the Nasa Hubble Space Telescope, recall the pattern at the center of a sunflower
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The spectacular cosmic pairing of the star Hen 2-427 — more commonly known as WR 124 — and the nebula M1-67 which surrounds it
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Four images from New Horizons’ Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) were combined with colour data from the Ralph instrument to create this enhanced colour global view of Pluto
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The HiRISE camera aboard Nasa’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter acquired this closeup image of a “fresh” (on a geological scale, though quite old on a human scale) impact crater in the Sirenum Fossae region of Mars. This impact crater appears relatively recent as it has a sharp rim and well-preserved ejecta
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This photograph of the Florida Straits and Grand Bahama Bank was taken during the Gemini IV mission during orbit no. 19 in 1965. The Gemini IV crew conducted scientific experiments, including photography of Earth’s weather and terrain, for the remainder of their four-day mission following Ed White’s historic spacewalk on June 3
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For 50 years, NASA has been “suiting up” for spacewalking. In this 1984 photograph of the first untethered spacewalk, NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless is in the midst of the first “field” tryout of a nitrogen-propelled backpack device called the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU)
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This Nasa Hubble Space Telescope image presents the Arches Cluster, the densest known star cluster in the Milky Way
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Nasa astronaut Reid Wiseman tweeted this photo from the International Space Station on 2 September 2014
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On Mars, we can observe four classes of sandy landforms formed by the wind, or aeolian bedforms: ripples, transverse aeolian ridges, dunes, and what are called “draa”
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A sokol suit helmet can be seen against the window of the Soyuz TMA-11M capsule shortly after the spacecraft landed with Expedition 39 Commander Koichi Wakata of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Soyuz Commander Mikhail Tyurin of Roscosmos, and Flight Engineer Rick Mastracchio of NASA near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan
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Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system and perhaps the most majestic. Vibrant bands of clouds carried by winds that can exceed 400 mph continuously circle the planet’s atmosphere
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This Chandra X-Ray Observatory image of the young star cluster NGC 346 highlights a heart-shaped cloud of 8 million-degree Celsius gas in the central region
When researchers spotted the waves in 2015, they knew they had come from a pair of huge black holes, which swirled around each other before coming together and merging. Since then, they’ve seen four more waves and expect to see many more in the future.
The waves sent out from two merging black holes are thought to be fairly common. But it’s unclear how these binary systems actually come together.
Now, a new paper suggests that the strange conditions needed to make a binary system of that kind happen is the result of the black hole that lies at the centre of most galaxies, including our own.
Such a massive black hole can cause very intense gravitational fields and extreme physics, which in most cases would separate the stars – but not always.
Sometimes, the black holes can become disrupted and are forced together into a binary system much sooner than expected.
Those then send out the gravitational waves that can be seen as ripples on Earth.
- More about:
- Gravitational waves
- Black Hole, Star Collisions May Illuminate Universe's Dark Side
- Black Holes and Measuring Gravitational Waves
- How Supermassive Black Holes Grow
- NuStar to Seek Out Black Holes
- Converging Black Holes in Virgo: Crash Expected Far Sooner than Previously Predicted
- Massive Ancient Black Holes Discovered
- Mapping Super Massive Black Holes in the Distant Universe
- Scientists Penetrate Mystery of Raging Black Hole Beams
- Has our Black Hole been Blowing Bubbles?
- Twist residue reveals black hole
- Gravitational Waves Help Test Models for Black-hole Growth
- Groundbreaking Discovery Confirms Existence of Orbiting Supermassive Black Holes
- LIGO Detects Merging Black Holes for Third Time
- NASA Swift Satellite Discovers New Black Hole in Our Galaxy
- Hubble Directly Observes the Disc Around a Black Hole
- Spinning Black Holes Fire off Violent Jets
- Journey to the Limits of Spacetime: Black Hole Simulations Present New View
- Astrophysicists Find Evidence of Black Holes Ripping Stars Apart
- Simulations Foresee Hordes of Colliding Black Holes in LIGO's Future
- Supermassive Black Hole Explosively Heating, Blasting Gas around Galaxy Core
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